Global markets refer to the interconnected network of financial exchanges, institutions, and participants where securities, commodities, currencies, and other assets are traded on a global scale. These markets facilitate the buying and selling of goods and financial instruments, enabling investors, corporations, governments, and other entities to allocate capital, manage risks, and conduct business transactions across borders.
Stock Markets
Stock exchanges such as the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), NASDAQ, London Stock Exchange (LSE), and Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE) enable the trading of publicly-listed stocks and other equity securities.

Foreign Exchange (Forex) Markets
The forex market is where currencies are bought and sold, enabling participants to exchange one currency for another and facilitate international trade and investment.
Commodity Markets
Commodity exchanges facilitate the trading of physical commodities such as gold, oil, agricultural products, and metals, as well as derivative contracts based on these underlying assets.

Overall, global markets play a central role in the allocation of capital, risk management, and economic development on a global scale, shaping the investment landscape and impacting businesses, investors, and economies around the world.